The Chart Gives Information About How Families In One Country Spent Their Weekly Income In 1968 And 2018 | Task 1 Academic Report Sample

The chart below gives information about how families in one country spent their weekly income in 1968 and 2018. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant.

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Task 1 IELTS report sample

The bar chart shows the proportion of weekly income that families spent on various essential goods and services in the years 1968 and 2018. Overall, it can be seen that in 1968, families spent the most on food and the least on fuel and power, whereas in 2018, the spending on leisure was the highest. In both years, they spent the least on fuel and power (6% and 4% respectively). In 1968, families spent as much as 35% of the weekly income on food. Housing and clothing and footwear were the second biggest expenses. They spent 10% on each of them. Money expended on household goods, personal goods and transport was the same (8% each) in 1968 and they spent slightly more on leisure. By 2018, leisure had become the biggest expense accounting for 22% of the weekly income. Housing was the next and families spent nearly 19% of their income on this. They also spent a considerable proportion of their income (14%) on transport. While the spending on household goods remained the same in both years, in 2018, expense related to clothing and footwear and personal goods nearly halved. 

Average weekly spending by families – Band 7 IELTS report sample

The bar chart shows the percentage / proportion of weekly income that families spent on various essentials in the years 1968 and 2018. Overall, it can be seen that in 1968 people spent the most on food and the least on fuel and power whereas in 2018, they spent the most on leisure and the least on personal goods and fuel. In 1968, people spent as much as 35% of their weekly income on food. On the other hand, they spent only about 6% on fuel and power. They spent the same amount (10% each) on housing and clothing and footwear whereas the spending on personal goods, household goods, transport and leisure was less than 10% of the weekly income. When it comes to the expenses in 2018, about 22% of weekly income was expensed on leisure followed by housing (19%) and food (17%). Expenditure on fuel and power, clothing and footwear and personal goods was around one-fourth of leisure expenses. Household goods and transport consisted of 8% and 14% of the weekly income.

Average weekly spending by families – Band 7.5 IELTS report sample

TOPIC: The chart below gives information about how families in one country spent their weekly income in 1968 and in 2018.

The column chart illustrates the distribution of weekly earnings among families in a country in 1960 and 2018. Overall, the percentage of money sent every week on essential and personal goods such as food, fuel, or clothing in 1968 was higher than that in 2018, while others including housing, transport, or leisure activities were responsible for higher budgets in 2018.
On the one hand, there was 35 percent of weekly income spent on food in 1968, which was double that in 2018 at about 17 percent. Similarly, the proportion of money used for personal goods and clothes in 2018 was only half of that in 1968 at around 10 percent and 8 percent respectively. As can be seen, over 5 percent of weekly earnings in families in that country was paid for fuel and power in 1968, compared with approximately 3 percent in 2018.
On the other hand, the highest percentage of weekly income in 2018 was used for entertaining demands at over 20 percent, which was twice as much as that in 1968. Likewise, there was nearly 15 percent and 20 percent of the money paid weekly for transport and housing respectively, followed by only about 9 percent of that in 1968. Regarding household goods, these families used about 8 percent of their earnings for that in both 1968 and 2018.

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