In Many Countries There Is A Problem With Declining Quality Of Air And Water From Both Industry And Construction | Band 8 IELTS Essay Sample
In many developing countries, there is a problem with declining quality of air and water from both industry and construction, causing high levels of water and air pollution. What measures could be taken to prevent this?
Here is a band 8 IELTS essay on this topic submitted by one of our students. Need help with IELTS writing? Get your IELTS essays, letters and reports corrected by me.
Band 8 IELTS essay sample
With the rapid growth of industrialization and construction industry, water and air pollution have become major concerns for many developing countries. In my opinion, using modern technologies and enforcing strict pollution control laws are crucial for improving the situation.
One of the causes of water pollution is the discharging of sewage water into the rivers and oceans without any treatment. The sewage water contains harmful bacteria which can bring serious threat to the aquatic life. In an effort to prevent these issues, modern technologies like sewage water treatment plant can be used to treat sewage water for recycling and reuse the treated water for domestic purpose. This will not only reduce sewage disposal issues but also solve the problem of water shortage. For example, developed countries like USA have an impeccable system which not only treats sewage water for disposal purpose, but also recycles in such a way that they can use it for normal domestic purpose. In other words, modern technologies ought to be used for reducing water pollution.
Besides water, air has also some grave issues. One of the main causes of air pollution is a huge amount of debris generated from construction sites. Air pollution has affected not only flora and fauna, but also humans. In order to eradicate air pollution, the government must implement stringent environmental policies for construction sites. For example, in order to get an interim commencement certificate the developer must seek approval from the environmental department, which regulates the air pollution level for construction sites. This will ensure that construction sites do not generate harmful waste and preventive actions are taken to alleviate air pollution. In short, stringent policies which regulate pollution levels at sites can help to reduce air pollution.
To conclude, advanced technologies and stern policies are necessary to prevent further deterioration of air and water quality.
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In many nations of the developed world, many people suffer from poor quality of air and water caused by industrial production and construction. This essay will propose improved technology and imposed penalties for environmental pollution as primary ways to tackle the problem of bad air and water.
Advanced technology can help to make both industry and construction more environmentally friendly. Many factories in developing nations use outdated technologies from the past that are extremely harmful to the air and water that people use. Therefore, government of these countries, even though their financial resources are limited, should invest more money in advancing production and construction techniques. To illustrate this, in 2010, the Bangladesh government unveiled their 10 years modernisation programme, and in 2020 quality of air and water in this country was 25% higher than in 2010.
In order to tackle the problem of contaminated air and water, officials should force producers to follow all environmental standards. Many companies, because of financial expenses, intentionally do not follow any environmental rules. But if government impose fines that are higher than these expenses, all businesses will keep their production and activity clean and environmentally safe. For instance, according to recent research, 32% of pollution can be prevented by following environmental practices.
In conclusion, the problem of polluted water and air in developing nations can be prevented by improved production techniques and imposed fines that are supposed to pay those who do not pay attention to the environment.
This seems band 6.5 to me.