Band 7.5 Essay Sample | Young People Are Leaving Their Homes And Villages And Moving To Cities

Young people are leaving their homes in rural areas to study or work in the cities. What are the reasons? Do advantages of this development outweigh its disadvantages?

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Band 7.5 IELTS Essay Sample

Migration from rural areas to cities has become more prevalent due to the availability of better universities and job opportunities there. While some people argue that the disadvantages of this phenomenon outweigh the merits, I believe that this development is beneficial in many ways.

There are two main reasons which urge people to leave their rural villages and towns and move to the cities. The first reason is that most of the universities are located in the cities and these universities attract the ambitious students who want to earn higher degrees. The second reason is that the job market in the cities is more active and therefore, it is much easier for professionals to find jobs there compared to the rural areas where the economic activities are limited. There is no doubt that there are several disadvantages to this migration such as the exponential population growth in the cities which hits the cities’ infrastructure severely and also this migration leaves the rural areas abandoned and demotes some necessary professions such as farming. But, on the other hand, moving to cities has two major merits for the individuals and nations also have immensely benefited from this phenomenon.

The major advantage gained is the remarkable increase in the numbers of the university graduates which ultimately increases the society’s education level. The second merit is that cities allow more people to have better jobs and enhance their financial conditions.

In conclusion, most of the people in rural areas tend to move to big cities for reasons related to their career and their education. Although there are some disadvantages to this issue, we cannot deny that the individuals and society are benefiting much from this phenomenon.

Young people are leaving their homes in rural areas to study or work in the cities – Band 7.5 IELTS essay sample

It is evident that leaving the countryside to major cities has become prevalent among young people due to the availability of better universities and future career aspects. In my opinion, the disadvantages of this phenomenon pale in comparison with its merits.

There are two main benefits which prompt a growing number of young people to move from the rural areas to cities. Firstly, there are many prestigious universities which are located in the heart of cities. These schools attract ambitious students who pursue further education. Higher degree, such as Master of Business Administration (MBA), for example, might ensure graduates well-paid jobs. Secondly, cities offer a lot more job opportunities. Most businesses operate from cities. By contrast, few job opportunities are available in the countryside. Also, the jobs that are available there are not suitable for educated people. This also encourages people to move to the cities.

However, some potential drawbacks of this trend should be taken into consideration. When young people move to cities, the main beneficiaries are the cities themselves. They develop but rural areas remain ignored. The people who still live there do not get to enjoy the same standard of living as in cities. Also mass migration to urban areas leads to a shortage of workers in the villages. This can affect activities like farming. At the same time, cities become congested too.

In conclusion, I believe that the demerits of this development do not overshadow its benefits. It is natural for people to move to places where opportunities are available.